The New York Times
The former New York Times editor skewers everyone in her new book, but ‘there isn’t one business model that’s going to save journalism’, she says.
These media sources have a slight to moderate liberal bias. They often publish factual information that utilizes loaded words (wording that attempts to influence an audience by using appeal to emotion or stereotypes) to favor liberal causes.
.The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as the NYT and NYTimes) is an American based in with worldwide influence and readership. Founded in 1851, the paper has won, more than any other newspaper.
The Times is ranked andThe paper is owned by, which is and is controlled by the Sulzberger family through a dual-class share structure. It has been owned by the family since 1896;, the paper's publisher, and his father, the company's, are the fourth and fifth generation of the family to helm the paper.Nicknamed ' The Gray Lady', the Times has long been regarded within the industry as a national '. The paper's motto, 'All the News That's Fit to Print', appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page.Since the mid-1970s, The New York Times has greatly expanded its and organization, adding special weekly sections on various topics supplementing the regular news, editorials, sports, and features.
Since 2008, the Times has been organized into the following sections: News, Editorials/Opinions-Columns/Op-Ed, New York (metropolitan), Business, Sports of The Times, Arts, Science, Styles, Home, Travel, and other features. On Sunday, the Times is supplemented by the (formerly the Week in Review),. The Times stayed with the full-page set-up and an eight-column format for several years after most papers switched to six, and was one of the last newspapers to adopt, especially on the front page.
The New York Times Breaking News
Front page of The New York Times on July 29, 1914, announcing 's declaration of againstThe New York Times was founded as the New-York Daily Times on September 18, 1851. Founded by journalist and politician and former banker, the Times was initially published by Raymond, Jones & Company. Early investors in the company included, and Edward B. Sold for a penny (equivalent to 30 cents today), the inaugural edition attempted to address various speculations on its purpose and positions that preceded its release:We shall be Conservative, in all cases where we think Conservatism essential to the public good;—and we shall be Radical in everything which may seem to us to require radical treatment and radical reform. We do not believe that everything in Society is either exactly right or exactly wrong;—what is good we desire to preserve and improve;—what is evil, to exterminate, or reform.In 1852, the newspaper started a western division, The Times of California, which arrived whenever a mail boat from New York docked in California. However, the effort failed once local California newspapers came into prominence.On September 14, 1857, the newspaper officially shortened its name to The New-York Times.
(The hyphen in the city name was dropped on December 1, 1896.) On April 21, 1861, The New York Times began publishing a Sunday edition to offer daily coverage of the. One of the earliest it was involved with was the, the subject of twenty editorials in the Times alone.The main office of The New York Times was attacked during the. The riots, sparked by the beginning of drafting for the, began on July 13, 1863.
On ', across from, Henry Raymond stopped the rioters with, early machine guns, one of which he manned himself. The mob diverted, instead attacking the headquarters of abolitionist publisher 's until being forced to flee by the, who had crossed the to help the Manhattan authorities.In 1869, Henry Raymond died, and George Jones took over as publisher. The New York Times newsroom, 1942Ochs died in 1935, and was succeeded as publisher by his son-in-law,. Under his leadership, and that of his son-in-law (and successor ), the paper extended its breadth and reach, beginning in the 1940s. The began appearing regularly in 1942, and the fashion section first appeared in 1946.
The New York Times began an international edition in 1946. (The international edition stopped publishing in 1967, when The New York Times joined the owners of the and to publish the in Paris.)Dryfoos died in 1963, and was succeeded as publisher by his brother-in-law, who led the Times until 1992, and continued the expansion of the paper.
New York Times v. Main article:The paper's involvement in a 1964 libel case helped bring one of the key decisions supporting,. In it, the United States Supreme Court established the ' standard for press reports about public officials or to be considered.
The malice standard requires the plaintiff in a defamation or libel case prove the publisher of the statement knew the statement was false or acted in of its truth or falsity. Because of the high on the plaintiff, and difficulty in proving malicious intent, such cases by public figures rarely succeed.The case foreshadowed another major libel case, v. The New York Times Company, and, resulting from the (which included powder in an envelope opened by reporter inside the Times newsroom). Hatfill became a public figure as a result of insinuations that he was the 'likely culprit' put forth in Kristof's columns, which referenced the F.B.I. Investigation of the case. Hatfill sued him and the Times for. After years of proceedings, the declined to grant in the case, leaving Dr.
Hatfill's case dismissed since he had not proved malice on the part of the Times.The Times was involved in a similar case in which it agreed to pay a settlement to Dr. Who was falsely accused of espionage. The Pentagon Papers. Main article:In 1971, the Pentagon Papers, a secret history of the United States' political and military involvement in the from 1945 to 1967, were given ('leaked') to of The New York Times by former official, with his friend assisting in copying them. The New York Times began publishing excerpts as a series of articles on June 13.
Controversy and lawsuits followed. The papers revealed, among other things, that the government had deliberately expanded its role in the war by conducting air strikes over, raids along the coast of, and offensive actions taken by well before the public was told about the actions, all while President had been promising not to expand the war. The document increased the for the U.S. Government, and hurt efforts by the to fight the ongoing war.When The New York Times began publishing its series, President became incensed. His words to National Security Advisor included 'People have gotta be put to the torch for this sort of thing.'
And 'Let's get the son-of-a-bitch in jail.' After failing to get The New York Times to stop publishing, and President Nixon obtained a federal court injunction that The New York Times cease publication of excerpts. The newspaper appealed and the case began working through the court system. On June 18, 1971, The Washington Post began publishing its own series., a Post editor, had obtained portions of the papers from Ellsberg. That day the Post received a call from the Assistant Attorney General, asking them to stop publishing. When the Post refused, the sought another injunction.
The judge refused, and the government appealed. On June 26, 1971, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed to take both cases, merging them into, (1971). On June 30, 1971, the Supreme Court held in a 6–3 decision that the injunctions were unconstitutional prior restraints and that the government had not met the burden of proof required. The justices wrote nine separate opinions, disagreeing on significant substantive issues. While it was generally seen as a victory for those who claim the enshrines an absolute, many felt it a lukewarm victory, offering little protection for future publishers when claims of were at stake. 1970s and 1980sIn the 1970s, the paper introduced a number of new lifestyle sections including Weekend and Home, with the aim of attracting more advertisers and readers.
Many criticized the move for betraying the paper's mission.On September 7, 1976, the paper switched from an eight-column format to a six-column format. The overall page width stayed the same, with each column becoming wider.
On September 14, 1987, the Times printed the heaviest ever newspaper, at over 12 pounds (5.4 kg) and 1,612 pages. 1990s and 2000sIn 1992, 'Punch' Sulzberger stepped down as publisher; his son, succeeded him, first as publisher, and then as Chairman of the Board in 1997.
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The Times was one of the last newspapers to adopt color photography, with the first color photograph on the front page appearing on October 16, 1997.The New York Times was involved in a significant controversy regarding the allegations surrounding in September 2002. A front-page story was authored by which claimed that the Iraqi government was in the process of developing was published (the source used was, hostile to the Iraqi government). The Times story was cited by officials such as, and as part of a campaign to commission the.
Miller and Sulzberger negotiated a private in 2005.Digital era. This section needs expansion. You can help. ( May 2017)The New York Times switched to a digital production process sometime before 1980, but only began preserving the resulting digital text that year.In September 2008, The New York Times announced that it would be combining certain sections effective October 6, 2008, in editions printed in the New York metropolitan area.
The changes folded the Metro Section into the main International / National news section and combined Sports and Business (except Saturday through Monday, when Sports is still printed as a standalone section). This change also included having the name of the Metro section be called New York outside of the Tri-State Area. The presses used by The New York Times allow four sections to be printed simultaneously; as the paper had included more than four sections all days except Saturday, the sections had to be printed separately in an early press run and collated together. The changes will allow The New York Times to print in four sections Monday through Wednesday, in addition to Saturday. The New York Times ' announcement stated that the number of news pages and employee positions will remain unchanged, with the paper realizing cost savings by cutting overtime expenses.In 2009, the newspaper began production of local inserts in regions outside of the New York area. Beginning October 16, 2009, a two-page 'Bay Area' insert was added to copies of the edition on Fridays and Sundays.
The newspaper commenced production of a similar Friday and Sunday insert to the Chicago edition on November 20, 2009. The inserts consist of local news, policy, sports, and culture pieces, usually supported by local advertisements.Following industry trends, its weekday circulation had fallen in 2009 to fewer than one million.In August 2007, the paper reduced the physical size of its print edition, cutting the page width from 13.5 inches (34 cm) to a 12 inches (30 cm). This followed similar moves by a roster of other newspapers in the previous ten years, including,. The New York Times headquarters 620 Eighth Avenue News staffIn addition to its New York City headquarters, the paper has newsrooms in. Its Paris newsroom, which had been the headquarters of, was closed in 2016, although the city remains home to a news bureau and an advertising office. Main article: Failure to report famine in UkraineThe New York Times was criticized for the work of reporter, who served as its Moscow bureau chief from 1922 through 1936.
Duranty wrote a series of stories in 1931 on the and won a Pulitzer Prize for his work at that time; however, he has been criticized for his denial of widespread famine, most particularly the in the 1930s. In 2003, after the Pulitzer Board began a renewed inquiry, the Times hired, professor of Russian history at, to review Duranty's work. Von Hagen found Duranty's reports to be unbalanced and uncritical, and that they far too often gave voice to. In comments to the press he stated, 'For the sake of The New York Times' honor, they should take the prize away.' Main article:The Times supported the. On May 26, 2004, more than a year after the war started, the newspaper asserted that some of its articles had not been as rigorous as they should have been, and were insufficiently qualified, frequently overly dependent upon information from Iraqi exiles desiring regime change.
Reporter retired after criticisms that her reporting of the lead-up to the was factually inaccurate and overly favorable to the 's position, for which The New York Times later apologized. One of Miller's prime sources was, an Iraqi expatriate who returned to Iraq after the U.S. Invasion and held a number of governmental positions culminating in acting oil minister and deputy prime minister from May 2005 until May 2006.
Jayson Blair plagiarism.